It is known for its unique biodiversity and as a habitat for the endangered Nilgiri Tahr, a mountain goat species.
Here's some information about Eravikulam National Park:
Eravikulam National Park is situated in the Western Ghats, approximately 15 kilometers north of Munnar, a popular hill station in Kerala. It spans an area of around 97 square kilometers.
The national park features a diverse range of landscapes, including rolling grasslands, shola forests, and rugged rocky terrain. The park is located in the higher altitudes of the Western Ghats and includes the highest peak in South India, Anamudi, which stands at an elevation of 2,695 meters.
Eravikulam National Park is known for its unique and endemic plant and animal species. The park is home to the Nilgiri Tahr, an endangered species of mountain goat, which is the park's flagship species. It is also a habitat for other wildlife such as sambar deer, Indian muntjac, langurs, Indian porcupine, and various bird species. The park's shola forests are characterized by a variety of plant species, including orchids, balsams, and rhododendrons.
Nilgiri Tahr Conservation: The park plays a crucial role in the conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr. Efforts are made to protect and increase the population of this endangered species. The park authorities conduct regular surveys and monitoring to ensure the well-being and conservation of the Nilgiri Tahr population.
Eco-Tourism and Trekking: Eravikulam National Park offers eco-tourism activities to visitors. There are designated trails and trekking routes that allow visitors to explore the park's landscapes and observe its flora and fauna. The most popular trekking trail is the Rajamalai Trek, which takes visitors through the park's grasslands and provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains.
Neelakurinji Blooms: One of the highlights of Eravikulam National Park is the blooming of the Neelakurinji flowers, which happens once every twelve years. These vibrant blue-purple flowers cover the hillsides of the park, creating a breathtaking spectacle. The last mass blooming occurred in 2018, and the next is expected in 2030.
Eravikulam National Park offers a unique opportunity to witness the biodiversity and natural beauty of the Western Ghats. Its role in conserving the Nilgiri Tahr and the stunning landscapes it offers make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife lovers.
